The London Stock Exchange currently has over 2100 companies listed for trade; NYSE over 2800; Nasdaq over 3300. That's a lot to choose from. Given that investments (and a bunch of hare-brained schemes) are where we're looking to make our living, I thought it would be interesting to walk through how we make selections and build up our portfolio to give you some insight into the method behind the madness,
Let's start with the high level, how is our portfolio structured. I've seen people super organised, carving their portfolios up into logical groups, or ensuring that each of their setups has great diversity. Nothing quite so extravagent on our part I'm afraid. We have used Hargreaves Lansdown for most of our investments for a long time (efficient service; good website and apps; etc), and with them we have the following setup:
ISAs | We carry two primary ISA accounts, and try to maximise our tax-free allowance each year through regular investment from salary. |
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SIPPs | Wherever possible I've transferred previous workplace pensions into a SIPP with HL to allow me to pool the investment and manage it in one place. BEWARE some pension providers charge inordinately large sums of money to transfer pensions. Make sure you check the numbers to see if it's worth it before you intiate the transfer. |
Fund/Shares | Anything over and above the ISA limits goes into a separate account where we manage fund and share investments. |
Junior ISAs | We have Junior ISAs setup for the kids - topped up with a combination of regular invstment from us (monthly Direct Debit) and occasional drops from their own savings (emptying of piggy bank, birthdays, etc). |
We have a few other bits and bobs scattered around (smaller pensions that aren't worth transferring mainly), but this is the majority of our empire, and so we'll focus there.
Strategy might be too strong a term, but generally we focus most of our investments into funds. My general philosophy on life is that if someone does something for a living, they're likely to be better at it than me, so let them do it, and focus on the areas where you can really make a difference. This doesn't always work out (and I don't always heed my own advice), but on the whole it's served me well so far. So for most of our investments, we diversify across a bunch of specialist high-performing funds. Now every good financial adviser (and even most bad ones) will quote you the time-honoured phrase 'past performance is not indicative of future results'. They're right, just because someone did well predicting market movements last year, doesn't mean they have any kind of insight this year. My personal opinion though, people who consistently get it right have a better shot at continuing to get it right and read the markets moving forward. Again, not bullet proof, but if the fund manager has a good track record and their selections are well diversified (albeit in a particular sector), then they've got a reasonable chance of continued success. We make our selections based on our overall confidence in the sector or geography, combined with a view of the past performance of the fund and fund manager (moreso the latter).
We currently have investments in the following funds:
Funds |
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BlackRock World Technology |
Legal & General International Index Trust |
Polar Capital Healthcare Opportunities |
Baillie Gifford Global Discovery |
Brown Advisory US Equity Growth |
Fidelity China Consumer |
Franklin Techology |
Polar Capital Biotechnology |
TM Cavendish AIM Fund |
Fidelity Global Healthcare |
Lindsell Train Global Equity |
LF Lindsell Train UK Equity |
BlackRock Balanced Growth Portfolio |
Legg Mason IF Japan Equity |
As you can see it's pretty diversified. Geographically we have interests in US, UK, China, Japan, Emerging and Global Markets. From a sector perspective we have tech (unsurprisngly our most supported sector), biotech, healthcare, and general equities in the bag. Overall we favour more 'riskier' funds, but hedge slightly with more general index trackers and balanced funds in a few areas.
The funds are serving us well, with multi percentage point growth this year.
We dabble in a few stocks, although our success here tends to be much more limited (i.e. we're no stock pickers), but it keeps things interesting and helps us diversify a little more. Often we'll look at these for dividend payments as much as for the short and mid-term growth potential that the funds offer. We currently have investments in the following stocks:
Shares |
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Barratt Developments Plc |
Lazard Ltd |
LSC Communications Inc |
Taylor Wimpey Plc |
From a performance perspective, the housebuilders are doing well at the moment (and traditionally have very high dividend yields). Lazard is struggling a little, and LSC have bombed since we took a stake in them (but we're hopeful of a small turnaround before we exit).
Overall, we're pretty happy with our mix of funds and stocks, and with upwards of £200k invested between pensions, ISAs and directly we're more than happy with our current average return which sits north of 15% per annum. Long may that continue.
“Every school-age kid should be taught about compounding as soon as they can understand it”